A kidney transplant is a treatment option for some people with kidney failure. During transplant surgery, a healthy kidney from a donor is placed in the recipient’s body to perform the work that the failed kidneys can no longer adequately perform.
A donated kidney may come from a living donor or a deceased donor.
Is a Kidney Transplant a Cure?
A kidney transplant is a treatment for kidney failure, not a cure. After transplantation, the recipient needs ongoing medical care and must take anti-rejection medicines to reduce the risk of the immune system rejecting the transplanted kidney.
Regular follow-up is an important part of transplant care. Doctors monitor kidney function, medications and possible complications.
Who Can Receive a Kidney Transplant?
A transplant is not suitable for everyone. Patients undergo medical evaluation to determine whether transplantation is an appropriate option. The assessment is carried out by a transplant team and may involve multiple tests and specialist evaluations.
For patients without a living donor, a deceased-donor kidney may be an option, although waiting times can vary.
Life After Transplant
A functioning transplanted kidney can filter waste and excess fluid more effectively than dialysis. However, transplant recipients still require lifelong medical follow-up and anti-rejection medication.
Patients should also be aware of possible complications, including transplant rejection and side effects related to anti-rejection medicines. Any concerning symptoms should be discussed promptly with the transplant care team.
The Role of Specialist Care
Kidney transplant care does not end with surgery. Long-term monitoring is important for maintaining transplant kidney function and managing medications and potential complications.
If you have kidney failure, speak with a nephrologist or transplant team to understand whether kidney transplantation may be an appropriate treatment option for you.
Sources: NIDDK — Kidney Transplant · NIDDK — Choosing a Treatment for Kidney Failure
“This content is for educational purposes only and should not be considered a substitute for professional medical advice.”
